Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina has dissolved his government following days of violent protests over persistent water and electricity shortages. Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and his cabinet were dismissed on September 29, 2025, with instructions to continue in a caretaker role until a new cabinet is appointed, as reported by Reuters.
The protests, which began on September 25 in the capital Antananarivo, escalated as young demonstrators mobilised through social media to demand reliable access to essential services. According to the United Nations, the unrest left at least 22 people dead and more than 100 injured, while security forces used teargas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds. Authorities also declared a curfew to contain the crisis.
In a televised address, Rajoelina admitted to government shortcomings and apologised to citizens. “I have decided to terminate the functions of the Prime Minister and the government. Pending the formation of the new government, those in office will act as interim ministers,” he said, while inviting proposals for a new prime minister within three days, as highlighted by the Associated Press.
Observers say the decision reflects mounting pressure on Rajoelina just two years into his current term, which began in 2023 amid political controversy. Analysts caution that while the cabinet reshuffle may ease tensions in the short term, it does not address the deeper infrastructure and governance challenges that triggered the protests, as noted by The Guardian.
