Uganda has reopened several key border crossings with the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), including Bunagana, Ishasha, and Busanza, in an effort to restore disrupted trade routes and ease economic strain on border communities. According to Ugandan authorities, the decision comes after months of closure triggered by territorial advances by the M23 armed group into the Goma region in January 2025.
Despite ongoing instability in parts of eastern DRC, Uganda is prioritizing economic connectivity and regional commerce. According to trade officials, the resumption of cross-border movement is expected to boost commercial activity in districts such as Kisoro and Kanungu, which serve as primary conduits for goods entering Congolese markets.
Uganda’s exports to the DRC have demonstrated resilience, reaching over $800 million during the 2024–2025 fiscal year. According to the Ministry of Trade, reopening the Bunagana and Ishasha crossings will ease pressure on alternative trade routes and allow local traders to resume operations that were previously disrupted by conflict-related closures.
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The restored access is also expected to facilitate humanitarian operations in the conflict-affected North Kivu province, with Ugandan security agencies tasked with maintaining order and protecting civilian movement. According to regional officials, economic recovery in the southwest border zone is a key objective as trade and transport links are reestablished.
Uganda’s move reflects a strategic approach to balancing security risks with economic necessity, aiming to stabilize commerce while supporting broader regional integration.
