A coalition of international partners, the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt has jointly unveiled a proposed roadmap aimed at ending Sudan’s protracted civil conflict, which has battered the economy and worsened humanitarian conditions.
The plan, presented during high-level consultations this week, lays out steps for a nationwide ceasefire, the resumption of political dialogue, and the creation of mechanisms to protect civilians and restore essential services. Officials familiar with the initiative told Al Jazeera that the roadmap also includes provisions for humanitarian corridors and confidence-building measures between the warring factions.
Regional observers cited by Reuters said the proposal underscores growing concerns among Sudan’s neighbors and Gulf states about instability spilling across borders, disrupting trade flows, and threatening regional energy and food security.
Sudan’s economy has suffered a severe contraction since the conflict reignited in April 2023, with the World Bank noting widespread damage to infrastructure, loss of investor confidence, and displacement of millions. Analysts highlighted by Financial Times added that while international mediation offers hope, the success of the plan depends on buy-in from both Sudan’s military leadership and rival paramilitary groups.
The four-nation initiative is expected to be tabled before the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) in the coming weeks for broader regional endorsement.
