The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has endorsed Rwanda’s ambitions to develop its first nuclear power plant, supporting the country’s estimated $6 billion plan to deploy a reactor in the early 2030s as part of its long-term energy strategy, according to Business Insider Africa.
The backing follows a high-level Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) mission conducted in Kigali, where international experts assessed Rwanda’s readiness across key areas including safety, regulation, and grid integration. The review concluded that the country is making steady progress toward establishing a secure and sustainable nuclear energy programme.
Rwanda plans to deploy small modular reactors (SMRs), a newer generation of nuclear technology designed to be more flexible, cost-efficient, and suitable for smaller grids. Officials say nuclear energy could eventually supply up to 60–70 percent of the country’s electricity mix, supporting industrialisation and long-term economic transformation.
President Paul Kagame has emphasised that nuclear power will play a critical role in diversifying Rwanda’s energy sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and ensuring stable electricity for future growth. Analysts say the project positions Rwanda among a growing group of African nations exploring nuclear energy to meet rising demand and climate goals.
