Botswana Declares Health Emergency as Drug Shortages Strain Economy

Botswana has declared a public health emergency after hospitals and clinics across the country ran critically low on essential medicines, underscoring both supply chain fragilities and fiscal stress. President Duma Boko explained in remarks published by Reuters that the crisis stems from a collapse in the national medical supply chain, compounded by a 1 billion pula debt owed to private suppliers and weaker revenues from the diamond sector.

To mitigate the shortages, the government has released 250 million pula ($17.4 million) for emergency procurement and assigned the military to manage distribution of medicines and supplies, ensuring rapid delivery to underserved regions, Reuters detailed.

The shortages have disrupted treatment for hypertension, cancer, diabetes, tuberculosis, reproductive health, and mental health, while also limiting access to basic surgical materials. Reports from Bulawayo24 and Pindula News noted that the government had already suspended non-urgent surgeries earlier in August as stock levels dwindled.

Analysts told Reuters the crisis not only threatens public health but also raises broader economic risks, with investor sentiment likely to be affected by visible governance lapses in procurement and fiscal management.

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